Dengue fever, a virus spread by mosquitoes, is a major global health concern. The virus is passed to people mainly through the bites of female Aedes mosquitoes, notably Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, which thrive in tropical and subtropical places.
How Dengue Spreads
Transmission starts when an infected Aedes mosquito bites a person, injecting the virus into their bloodstream. The virus then multiplies and spreads inside the body. When the virus levels rise high enough, the infected person can pass it on to other mosquitoes through additional bites.
Dengue Virus Life-cycle
After being bitten by a carrier mosquito, the dengue virus incubates in the human body for about 4 to 10 days before symptoms appear. During this period, the virus replicates, increasing the chance of spreading to more mosquitoes. Symptoms like high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle aches, and rash may follow as the virus continues to multiply.
Preventing Dengue Spread
To combat dengue’s public health threat, we need preventive measures. Controlling mosquito populations by removing standing water sources and using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves, and installing window and door screens are effective ways to reduce mosquito bites.
Global Efforts Against Dengue
To address the global impact of dengue, initiatives such as local vector control programs, vaccine research, and awareness campaigns are in motion. Governments, international organizations, and healthcare providers work together to implement strategies to lower dengue rates and its related health issues.
Dengue fever is a serious health issue due to its widespread nature and impact. Understanding how it spreads from mosquitoes to humans is key to effective prevention. By tackling the environmental and behavioural factors that drive dengue transmission, we can collectively reduce the disease’s impact and safeguard public health.
