A recent study has thrown light on the disturbing surge of fatty liver disease among the younger generation. In this article, we delve into the the various risk factors that has contributed to this sudden surge, and why youths are getting prone to fatty liver diseases in India.
What Is Fatty Liver Disease?
Fatty liver disease, or hepatic steatosis as it’s medically known, refers to the condition when fat deposits build up in your liver. This surplus fat can trigger inflammation in the liver, and over time, hamper its functions. The disease gets worse with time, starting from a mere fatty liver and potentially leading to scarier conditions such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis.
Symptoms of Fatty Liver Disease
One hurdle in diagnosing fatty liver disease is that it’s often silent in the early stages, showing no or minimal symptoms. However, as it worsens, a person may start to feel tired, suffer from belly discomfort, and inexplicably lose weight. If left unattended, the disease could lead to more serious symptoms like skin yellowing, fluid-filled abdomen, and even mental confusion.
Various Risk Factors
Multiple factors can culminate in fatty liver disease. It’s most often linked to heavy drinking, hence sometimes known as alcoholic fatty liver disease. However, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is typically connected to weight issues, resistance to insulin, high cholesterol, and similar metabolic risks. Genetics and certain medications might also influence its occurrence.
Types of Fatty Liver Diseases
There are mainly two types: alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The former is triggered by excessive alcohol and can become severe if the drinking patterns aren’t kept in check. The latter is more commonly seen and usually relates to lifestyle factors and metabolic syndrome.
Managing The Condition With Effective Strategies
The scary increase of fatty liver disease in young people highlights the need for early identification and action. Changes in lifestyle like a switch to a healthier diet, regular workouts, and moderation in drinking can be beneficial in preventing and handling this disease. Regular health check-ups can ensure the early detection of this condition.
