Commemorating World Malaria Day
World Malaria Day, observed on April 15th, serves as a reminder of the urgent need to prevent and manage this life-threatening disease, especially among expectant mothers. Malaria, transmitted through infected mosquitoes, poses serious risks to both maternal health and fetal well-being.
The Parasitic Threat
Malaria, caused by Plasmodium parasites, is transmitted when infected female Anopheles mosquitoes bite humans, injecting the parasites into the bloodstream. This initiates an infection that can have dire consequences for pregnant women and their unborn children.
Progress and Challenges
A recent Lancet report reveals progress in understanding malaria’s impact during pregnancy. While Plasmodium falciparum malaria prevalence has declined in certain regions, the risk of adverse birth outcomes due to malaria persists. Preventive measures like intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) using sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine face challenges due to drug resistance.
Pregnancy and Malaria: An Unfortunate Mix
Dr. Seema Sharma, Senior Consultant in Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Paras Hospitals, Gurugram, highlights the detrimental effects of malaria on expectant mothers. Untreated malaria can lead to maternal anemia, fetal loss, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, and low birth weight. Pregnant women’s compromised immunity makes them more susceptible to malaria.
Preventive Measures for Expectant Mothers
Dr. Sharma offers crucial guidance for pregnant women to shield themselves from malaria’s risks. Whenever possible, pregnant women should avoid traveling to malaria-endemic areas. If travel is necessary, consulting a healthcare provider and taking prescribed antimalarial medication is vital. Utilizing insecticide-treated bed nets, maintaining a clean home, and eliminating stagnant water sources are essential precautions.
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