Ajwain also known as carom seeds, is a spice that is frequently used in Indian cooking and traditional medicines. It is derived from the fruits of the Ajwain plant (Trachyspermum Ammi), which is grown throughout Asia. The tiny, oval-shaped seeds of ajwain have a very strong flavor and scent.
Ajwain seeds are also well-known for their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which makes them a popular component in combating cancer by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, which are factors that contribute to the development and progression of cancer. While there is limited scientific research specifically focusing on ajwain’s anti-cancer properties, some studies have indicated its potential in this area.
Let’s look at the potential anti-cancer properties of ajwain:
- Apoptosis Induction: Research has demonstrated that ajwain contains a variety of bioactive chemicals, including phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and terpenoids, which can cause cancer cells to undergo programmed cell death, or apoptosis. This is a natural process that eliminates damaged or abnormal cells, including cancerous ones, from the body.
- Gut Health Promotion: Traditionally, ajwain has been used to promote gut health and facilitate digestion. According to recent studies, regulating the immune system and lowering inflammation—two dangerous components in cancer prevention—require a healthy gut flora. Ajwain may indirectly contribute to its possible anti-cancer properties by supporting gut health.
- Thymol and Antioxidant Activity: Thymol, a significant ajwain component, has potent antioxidant qualities. Antioxidants help neutralize harmful free radicals in the body, which can damage cells and contribute to the development of cancer. Thymol has the potential to suppress oxidative stress and prevent the initiation and progression of cancer.
- Inhibition of Cancer Cell Growth: Research has shown that ajwain has certain chemicals that can inhibit cancer cells from proliferating and growing. These compounds interfere with specific pathways involved in cancer cell survival and replication, thereby slowing down tumour growth.
A balanced and diverse diet that includes ajwain as well as other cancer fighting food and good lifestyle choices may be beneficial for overall health and well-being. But before you make any big dietary or lifestyle changes, especially if you have a history of cancer or other illnesses, you should consult your doctor.